THE SAMUEL H. KRESS FOUNDATION
THE
KRESS COLLECTION
Guided by a dual purpose
a sense of the public responsibility of great wealth, and a
belief that the moral force of great art can be cultivated
Samuel H. Kress and the Samuel H. Kress Foundation created between
1929 and 1961 a series of unprecedented programs to share the
artistic legacy of Europe with the American people. In the depths
of the Great Depression, a touring exhibition of 50 pictures
from Samuel Kresss private collection introduced Italian
art to an eager if untutored public in 24 American cities, and
throughout the 1930s his gifts of art placed the first Old Master
paintings on the walls of local museums in many parts of the
country. By 1941, his role as a Founding Benefactor of the National
Gallery of Art reaffirmed both the value of his collection and
the constancy of his purpose.
A new vision evolved as a staggering
number of incomparable European masterpieces entered the Kress
Collection during and after World War II. Rearrangement of the
34 Kress galleries at the National Gallery released a large
quantity of museum-quality paintings for a novel, generous,
logistically complex effort that offered well-balanced, representative
surveys of Italian art to selected museums across the country
an unrepeatable national program in art philanthropy
that donated more than 700 Old Masters to regional museums in
18 American cities during the 1950s. Another 200 paintings were
divided into study collections for 23 colleges and universities.
Major gifts of special collections were also bestowed on the
Metropolitan Museum of Art (French porcelains and furniture,
and a complete Robert Adam room with Gobelins tapestries), the
Pierpont Morgan Library (drawings and illuminated manuscripts),
and the Philadelphia Museum of Art (13 tapestries on designs
by Rubens and Pietro da Cortona).
Encompassing European art of the
principal continental schools from the 13th to the early 19th
centuries, the Kress Collections greatest distinction
resides in the extraordinary abundance of its Italian pieces
more than 1,000 Italian paintings, 500 period frames,
1,300 small bronzes, medals, and plaquettes, and representative
sculpture, drawings, and furniture. Many of the greatest Italian
artists Cimabue, Duccio, Giotto, Botticelli, Fra Angelico,
Filippo Lippi, Verrocchio, Raphael, Andrea del Sarto, Pontormo,
Correggio, Bellini, Carpaccio, Giorgione, Titian, Lotto, Tintoretto,
Veronese, Carracci, Bernini, Strozzi, Tiepolo, Guardi, Canaletto,
and Bellotto appear in the Kress Collection, as do numerous
fine works by less familiar masters. The French schools shine
brightly from the early Renaissance to Poussin, Claude, Watteau,
Chardin, Boucher, Fragonard, Houdon, David, and Ingres. Art
of German-speaking lands comes from the hand of Durer, Grunewald,
Altdorfer, Holbein, and Cranach. Flemish and Spanish tastes
intermingle through Petrus Christus, Bosch, Memling, El Greco,
Rubens, Van Dyck, Zurbaran, and Goya. All of these, and hundreds
and hundreds more, constitute the Kress gift to the nation,
shared with the public in more than 90 institutions in 33 states,
as listed in the Kress Collection
area of this site.